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Which SEG export rate is actually the best for you

The supplier at the top of an export league table is usually not the one that will pay you the most. Four conditions sit between the advertised rate and the money that reaches your account, and three of them are invisible on a comparison page.

Rules9 min read

Photograph to accompany: Which SEG export rate is actually the best for you

The short answer

The highest advertised SEG rates are nearly always conditional: most require you to buy your import electricity from the same supplier, and some are half-hourly tariffs whose headline number is reached at times of day when a solar roof exports nothing. Ranking suppliers by advertised rate answers a question nobody has. What decides your outcome is your export volume multiplied by the rate you will actually be paid, set against any change in your import bill.

Export rate comparisons are built the way phone tariff comparisons are built. One number per supplier, sorted descending, highest at the top. The trouble is that an export rate is not one number, and the supplier at the top of the list is frequently a worse outcome than one four rows down.

Four things sit between the rate on the page and the money in your account.

1. Most of the best rates require you to move your import account

This is the big one, and it is the condition most often reduced to a footnote. A supplier paying well above the market for export is usually not being generous. It is buying an import customer, and the export rate is the acquisition cost.

That makes the comparison a two-sided one. If moving your import account to that supplier raises what you pay for the electricity you buy, the higher export rate has to cover the difference before it is worth anything. A household importing 2,700 kWh a year and exporting 1,400 kWh is buying roughly twice as much as it sells, so a penny on the import price outweighs a penny on the export price by about two to one.

Those two answers are different numbers, and collapsing them into one headline is what every comparison table does.

2. A half-hourly rate has no single value

Some export tariffs pay a flat rate for every unit, whenever it leaves the house. Others track the wholesale market in half-hour blocks. The second kind cannot be put in a league table honestly, because it does not have a number to put there.

When a half-hourly tariff is advertised with a peak figure, that figure belongs to the settlement periods when wholesale power is expensive. On the grid those are winter evenings, roughly between four and seven in the afternoon. A south-facing solar roof exports almost nothing then. Its exports happen between ten and three, in the months when irradiance is highest, which is precisely when wholesale prices are lowest because every other solar roof in the country is exporting at the same time.

A half-hourly export tariff can still be the right choice. It is the right choice for a household with a battery that can hold generation back and release it into the evening, which is a different proposition from a roof exporting in real time. Without storage, the peak number in the advert is not reachable.

3. You are paid on metered export, not on what you generate

Under the Feed-in Tariff, export was often deemed: the scheme assumed a fixed share of generation went to the grid and paid on that assumption, whether it did or not. The Smart Export Guarantee removed the assumption. Payment is made on export meter readings, which is why the scheme requires a meter capable of half-hourly export readings, in practice a working smart meter.

Two consequences follow, and both cost real money.

  • If your smart meter stops communicating, which happens routinely after a supplier switch, nobody is reading your export figure. Generation continues. Payment does not.
  • Every unit you consume in the house is a unit you are not paid for under the export tariff. That is the correct outcome, because a unit you use is worth the retail price you avoided, which is several times the export rate. It is covered in why a unit you use is worth more than a unit you export.

Eligibility also needs MCS certification, or a scheme accredited as equivalent such as Flexi-Orb, covering the installation and the equipment. Installations up to 5MW qualify, which every domestic rooftop clears by an enormous margin.

4. The scheme guarantees an offer, not a price

The Smart Export Guarantee obliges larger suppliers to offer an export tariff and requires that tariff to be above zero. It does not set a level, it does not index it, and it does not fix it for a term. A rate can be withdrawn or changed, and a tariff that was competitive when you signed up is not necessarily competitive now.

That is the argument for checking, and the argument against treating any comparison as durable. The scheme rules are administered by Ofgem and apply in Great Britain. Northern Ireland is outside the scheme.

What the comparison should actually be

The figure that decides the outcome is not the rate. It is annual export volume multiplied by the rate you will really be paid, minus any increase in your import bill from moving accounts.

What separates the advertised rate from the received rate
ConditionWhat it changesWhere to check
Requires import accountThe gain is net of any rise in your import price, on roughly twice the volumeTariff terms, then your current import unit rate
Half-hourly pricingNo single rate exists; value depends on when you export, which for solar is the cheapest part of the dayWhether the tariff quotes one rate or a schedule
Export meter workingNo half-hourly export readings means no payment, however good the rateYour supplier account, under export or generation
Fixed term or variableA variable rate can move after you switchContract length in the tariff terms
Payment methodCredit against your import bill is worth less than cash if you export more than you importHow the supplier settles export

None of these are disclosed on a typical comparison page, and the first one is the one that usually decides it.

Finding your current rate

Most households cannot answer this from memory, and the number rarely appears on a normal bill in an obvious way. Export credits are often on a separate statement, sometimes aggregated once a year, which is how a household goes twelve months without ever seeing the rate.

  1. 1Look in your supplier's online account for a section headed export or generation, separate from your import charges.
  2. 2Find the export tariff name on your annual statement, then search that name plus the supplier for the current rate.
  3. 3If neither produces a number, that is informative in itself: an account with no export tariff attached is not being paid for exports at all.

The rates we hold are below, each with the date it was checked.

SupplierTariffRateImport account required?Checked

Doing the arithmetic

Once you have your current rate and a candidate rate, the calculation is your annual export volume times the difference. Export volume is the figure households are furthest out on, because it depends on how much of your generation you use at home rather than on the size of your array. Our calculator works it out from your consumption and your roof, and reports the result as a range with a stated lower bound rather than a single figure.

Smart Export Guarantee scheme rules, eligibility and metering requirements are administered by Ofgem. Scheme rules and the requirement for half-hourly export metering Checked 2026. Source

Common questions

Which UK supplier pays the most for exported solar electricity?
There is no single answer that holds for every household, because the highest advertised rates usually require you to buy your import electricity from the same supplier. The rate that pays you most is the one that maximises your export volume times your export rate, minus any increase in your import bill from moving accounts. A typical household imports roughly twice as much as it exports, so a change in the import price outweighs the same change in the export price by about two to one.
Can I have my export tariff with a different supplier from my import tariff?
Yes. Import and export can sit with different suppliers, and this is what makes shopping around worthwhile. It also means there are two separate answers to the question of the best rate: the best available without changing your import account, and the best available if you are willing to change it.
Is a half-hourly export tariff better than a flat rate?
It depends on whether you can control when you export. Half-hourly export rates track wholesale prices, which peak on winter evenings and fall at midday in summer, when an unstorred solar roof is doing all of its exporting. Without a battery to shift generation into the evening, the advertised peak rate on a half-hourly tariff is not reachable from solar alone.
Do I need a smart meter to be paid under the Smart Export Guarantee?
You need a meter capable of providing half-hourly export readings, which in practice means a working smart meter. The Smart Export Guarantee pays on metered export rather than the deemed export used under the Feed-in Tariff, so if the meter stops sending readings the payments stop even though the panels keep generating.
Does the Smart Export Guarantee apply in Northern Ireland?
No. The Smart Export Guarantee applies in Great Britain. Northern Ireland has a separate electricity market and is outside the scheme.